The portion of the platform adopted by the convention relating to slavery was as follows: “That the maintenance of the principle promulgated within the Declaration of Independence and embodied within the federal structure, ‘that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with sure unalienable rights; that amongst these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights governments are instituted among males, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,’ is crucial to the preservation of our republican establishments; and that the federal constitution, the rights of the states, and the union of the states, should and shall be preserved. Finally a compromise was proposed by Henry Clay within the senate as a remaining settlement of the entire query of slavery, and after a protracted dialogue the consequence geared toward by Mr. Clay was attained by separate acts, which offered for: 1, the admission of California as a free state; 2, territorial governments for brand new Mexico and Utah without excluding slavery, however leaving its exclusion or admission to the local population; 3, the settlement of the Texas boundary query; 4, the abolition of the slave trade within the District of Columbia; 5, the enactment of a stringent regulation for the arrest and return of fugitive slaves.

The popular vote for Buchanan was 1,838,169, for Fremont 1,341,264, and for Fillmore 874,534. Fillmore acquired the vote of Maryland, Buchanan the votes of all the other slave states and of recent Jersey, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Illinois, and California (19 in all), and Fremont these of the 11 remaining free states.-President Buchanan appointed as his cabinet Lewis Cass, secretary of state; Howell Cobb, of the treasury; John B. Floyd, of struggle; Isaac Toucey, of the navy; Jacob Thompson, of the inside; Aaron V. Brown, postmaster basic; and Jeremiah S. Black, legal professional common. Ten of the southern senators, including Mason and Hunter of Virginia, Soule of Louisiana, and Jefferson Davis of Mississippi, printed a final protest against the admission of California after the vote was taken; and the free-soil celebration at the north denounced the concessions to Texas and the refusal to prohibit slavery in New Mexico and Utah as unjust and unwise, and proclaimed the fugitive slave regulation unconstitutional, immoral, and cruel. A robust section of the democratic celebration, headed by Stephen A. Douglas, sided with the republicans in this matter; but the so-known as “Lecompton invoice,” submitting this structure to the people below certain conditions, after a parliamentary wrestle of extraordinary intensity and duration, was passed by congress by the votes of the democratic majority, led in the house by Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia, and within the senate by Jefferson Davis of Mississippi, John M. Mason of Virginia, and John Slidell of Louisiana.

At the next session, 1846-‘7, the same invoice appropriating $3,000,000 was finally passed without the proviso. In 1846, throughout the Mexican warfare, a bill being before congress authorizing the president to use $2,000,000 in negotiating a peace, David Wilmot, a democratic representative from Pennsylvania, moved to add thereto the proviso that, “as an specific and elementary condition to the acquisition of any territory from the republic of Mexico by the United States, by advantage of any treaty to be negotiated between them, and to the use by the executive of the moneys herein appropriated, neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall ever exist in any a part of said territory, except for crime, whereof the occasion shall be first duly convicted.” This proviso was adopted in the home, nearly all of the members from the free states voting for it, however failed within the senate from need of time. This party assumed the name of republican, and absorbed the complete free-soil occasion, the better part of the whig occasion, and appreciable accessions from the democratic celebration. 4) regarding a change of name, discover of the proposed title supplied to an area legislation enforcement authority as described by Sections 45.004 and 45.103, Family Code, is sufficient, besides that the particular person shall promptly notify the authority of any denial of the individual’s petition for a change of identify.

That it is the duty of the federal government, in all its departments, to guard, when mandatory, the rights of persons and property in the territories, and wherever else its constitutional authority extends. On the 30th a platform was adopted by a vote of 165 to 138, the essential portion of which was as follows: “Inasmuch as variations of opinion exist in the democratic celebration as to the nature and extent of the powers of a territorial legislature, and as to the powers and duties of congress, under the structure of the United States, over the establishment of slavery inside the territories; resolved, that the democratic occasion will abide by the choices of the supreme courtroom of the United States on the questions of constitutional regulation.” Most of the southern delegates thereupon withdrew, and on May three the convention adjourned to meet at Baltimore on June 18, after recommending that the vacant seats be crammed previous to that date. That no permanent settlement of the slavery query might be seemed for except in the practical recognition of the reality that slavery is sectional and freedom national; by the overall separation of the general government from slavery, and the exercise of its legit and constitutional influence on the facet of freedom; and by leaving to the states the whole subject of slavery and the extradition of fugitives from justice.” At the election, Nov. 2, 1852, the democratic candidates, Pierce and King, obtained 254 electoral votes from 27 states.